Homeschooling in South Carolina
South Carolina offers families several legal options for homeschooling, each with distinct requirements and oversight levels. Homeschooling is recognized and protected under state law, allowing parents to choose the best path for their children’s education. Below is a comprehensive overview of the three legal avenues for homeschooling in the state, as well as quick-reference answers and resources.
Options for Homeschooling in South Carolina
Option #1
Homeschool Through the School District
Option #2
Homeschool Under an Association with At Least 50 Members
Option #3
Homeschool Under a Homeschool Association That Meets Specific Criteria
Option #1
Homeschool Through the School District
Option #2
Homeschool Under an Association with At Least 50 Members
Option #3
Homeschool Under a Homeschool Association That Meets Specific Criteria
Breakdown of Homeschooling Options
Option #1:
Homeschool Through the School District
Requirements:
S.C. Code §59-65-40
- Parent must have at least a high school diploma or GED.
- Instruction must include 180 days per year, with at least 4.5 hours per day.
- Subjects must include reading, writing, math, science, and social studies, plus composition and literature for grades 7–12.
- Parents must submit a curriculum outline and agree to district oversight.
- Students must participate in annual state-approved testing in grades 3, 5, 8, and 11.
- The school district maintains basic records.
Option #2:
Homeschool Under an Association with At Least 50 Members
Requirements:
S.C. Code §59-65-45
- Parent must have at least a high school diploma or GED.
- Must join a homeschool accountability association that meets the law’s requirements (many of these are “third-option” groups).
- Instruction must include 180 days and the required subjects.
- Parents must maintain a portfolio including a lesson plan book, samples of student work, and a semiannual progress report.
- No mandatory testing or district involvement.
- Widely considered the most flexible of the three options.
Option #3:
Homeschool Under a Homeschool Association That Meets Specific Criteria
Requirements:
S.C. Code §59-65-47
- Parent must have at least a high school diploma or GED.
- Must join an association with at least 50 member families.
- Instruction must include 180 days per year, and cover the required subjects.
- The association is responsible for recordkeeping, not the public school district.
- Students must still participate in annual testing unless exempted.
Law-Related Quick Reference FAQs
Do parents/guardians need to file a form of intent to homeschool in South Carolina?
Yes, if homeschooling under Option 1 (through the district). For Options 2 and 3, registration is with the homeschool association, not the district.
South Carolina Homeschool Letter of Intent (Option 1)
South Carolina Association of Independent Homeschools (Option 2)
Home School Associations (PDF, Option 3)
Do parents/guardians need to officially withdraw their student from public school In South Carolina?
Yes, parents must formally withdraw the student to avoid truancy issues, even if registering with an association.
Do parents/guardians need a certain level of education to homeschool their children in South Carolina?
Yes, the teaching parent must have at least a high school diploma or GED under all three options.
What subjects are required to be taught by homeschoolers in South Carolina?
Reading, writing, math, science, and social studies are required for all grades. Composition and literature are required for grades 7–12.
How many hours or days are required to equal a school year in South Carolina?
All options require 180 instructional days per year. Under Option 1, a minimum of 4.5 hours per day is specified.
Are assessments/testing required for homeschoolers in South Carolina?
Yes, under Options 1 and 2. Testing is not required under Option 3.
Frequently Asked Home School Questions (Option 1)
Do reports from testing have to be submitted by homeschoolers in South Carolina?
Yes, under Options 1 and 2. The district or association typically manages the reporting process. Not required under Option 3.
Does the state of South Carolina require a yearly portfolio for homeschoolers?
Yes, under Option 3. Portfolios must include lesson plans, work samples, and progress reports.
Immunization: Is compliance required for homeschoolers in South Carolina?
Only if participating in in-person public school programs or sports. Immunizations are not checked otherwise.
Is MAP Growth an approved test in South Carolina?
MAP Growth is not on the default list of state-required tests but may be accepted under some homeschool associations. Check with your specific association for approval.
What level of regulation does South Carolina have for homeschoolers?
Moderate to low, depending on the option chosen. Option 3 offers the least oversight.
Are there special needs requirements for homeschooling children with disabilities in South Carolina?
There is no separate law for homeschooling students with disabilities. Parents may homeschool, but are responsible for arranging and funding services such as speech therapy, unless provided voluntarily by the school district.
Non-Law-Related Quick Reference FAQs
How can South Carolina homeschoolers participate in sports/extracurriculars through a local school?
Yes. Under the “Tim Tebow” law, homeschoolers may participate in public school sports and extracurriculars, but must meet academic standards and residency requirements.
What Scholarships and Financial Aid are available for homeschoolers in South Carolina?
Homeschoolers are eligible for most state scholarships, including the LIFE, HOPE, and Palmetto Fellows Scholarships, provided they meet GPA and SAT/ACT criteria.
Homeschool
Education Scholarship Trust Fund Program
Post-Secondary
Palmetto Fellows
LIFE Scholarship
HOPE Scholarship
How does South Carolina include homeschoolers in Special Programs or Discounts?
Some state museums, nature centers, and educational institutions offer homeschool days or discounted rates. Many homeschool associations also coordinate group discounts for curriculum and field trips.
How many students are homeschooled in South Carolina?
As of recent estimates, over 30,000 students are homeschooled in South Carolina, with the majority enrolled under Option 3 through third-party associations.
Summary
South Carolina’s three homeschooling options give families the freedom to tailor their child’s education to their unique needs while staying within legal guidelines. Whether you prefer structure or flexibility, understanding the requirements of each option ensures a smooth homeschooling journey. Families should research associations carefully and keep thorough records to stay in compliance and confidently support their child’s education.
Disclaimer
This guide is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Homeschool laws change frequently and may be applied differently by local districts. Please confirm current requirements with your state department of education, local school district, or a licensed attorney.